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Underride Crash: Liability, Prevention & More

Written By:
Tor Hoerman
Tor Hoerman

Attorney Tor Hoerman, admitted to the Illinois State Bar Association since 1995 and The Missouri Bar since 2009, specializes nationally in mass tort litigations. Locally, Tor specializes in auto accidents and a wide variety of personal injury incidents occuring in Illinois and Missouri.

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and attorneys at TorHoerman Law and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced injury lawyer, Tor Hoerman, you can do so here.

TorHoerman Law does everything possible to make sure the information in this article is up to date and accurate. If you need specific legal advice about your case, contact us. This article should not be taken as advice from an attorney.

Truck Accidents: Underride Crash

Question: What is an Underride Crash, and who is liable?

Answer: An underride crash is a type of collision where a smaller vehicle slides under the rear or side of a large truck. Liability often involves both driver error and potential issues with truck safety equipment.

Types of Truck Accidents: Underride Crash Liability, Prevention & More

On this page, we’ll provide an overview of an underride crash, determining liability in an underride crash, damages in an underride crash, and much more.

Underride Crash Liability Prevention and More

If you’ve been involved in an underride crash and suffered injuries as a result, contact TorHoerman Law using the chat on this page to receive an instant case evaluation.

We’re here to assist you every step of the way in pursuing justice and compensation.

Table of Contents

Determining Liability in Underride Crashes

Determining Liability in Underride Crashes

Determining the liable parties in underride crashes can be challenging due to the complexity of these accidents.

However, the trucking company, a government body responsible for enforcing safety regulations, or the vehicle maintenance provider could be held accountable if they fail to fulfill their duties.

Liability can be attributed based on:

  • The maintenance and condition of the larger vehicle
  • The adherence to safety regulations by the trucking company or government body
  • The actions or inactions of the drivers involved in the crash

Prevention of Underride Crashes

Preventing underride crashes involves implementing safety measures such as underride guards, adequate lighting, regular vehicle maintenance, and promoting safe driving practices.

Trucking companies and government agencies play a pivotal role in preventing these accidents through safety standards, driver training, inspections, and enforcement of regulations.

Preventive measures include:

  • Installation and maintenance of underride guards
  • Regular vehicle maintenance
  • Adherence to safety standards and regulations
  • Safe driving practices

Safety Features to Prevent Underride Crashes

Underride guards are safety features that prevent smaller vehicles from sliding underneath the rear or side of a truck or semi-trailer.

These guards are typically made of steel and are designed to absorb the impact of a collision to prevent severe injuries or fatalities.

Prevention of an Underride Crash: Trucking Accidents

Truck drivers and trucking companies bear significant responsibility in preventing underride accidents.

Truck drivers are required to equip themselves with:

  • Effective underride guards;
  • Reflective tape and
  • Emergency flashers.

They should also be vigilant about the presence of other drivers, particularly when making turns or slowing down.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) emphasizes the use of retroreflective tape and reflective triangles to enhance the visibility of trucks to oncoming vehicles and other drivers.

The Impact of an Underride Accident

An underride crash is a severe accident that happens when a passenger vehicle collides with a larger vehicle such as a semi-truck and ends up sliding underneath it.

This type of crash often leads to severe damages, affecting the smaller vehicle’s occupants and the vehicle itself.

Damages in an Underride Crash

It is essential to understand the types of damages associated with an underride crash:

  • Physical damages: The smaller vehicle may experience extensive damages as it can be crushed or ripped off during the crash.
  • Personal injuries: Occupants of the smaller vehicle often suffer severe injuries.
  • Financial losses: Victims may incur substantial financial losses from medical bills, lost income, and other costs associated with the accident.

General Damages of an Underride Crash

Underride accidents often result in severe injuries, such as neck injuries, to the occupants of the smaller vehicle.

In many cases, the top of the passenger vehicle is sheared off, leading to catastrophic outcomes for the vehicle’s occupants.

Side underride collisions occur when a car slides underneath the side of a truck, often at truck crossings or when trucks are turning or exiting roads.

Rear underride collisions happen when a car crashes into the back of a slowly moving or stationary truck, sometimes at a railroad crossing, or when trucks are making a U-turn with insufficient emergency flashers.

Legal Recourse for Victims of Underride Accidents

Victims of truck underride accidents or their family members should consider seeking a free consultation with an experienced attorney.

Legal professionals specializing in truck accidents can guide victims through the complexities of claiming compensation for injuries sustained.

Compensation in truck underride accident cases typically covers medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

This increases the urgency of seeking legal counsel as soon as possible after an accident.

Rules and Regulations to Prevent Underride Accidents

The trucking industry, under the guidance of federal regulations and organizations like the NTSB, is continually working to implement new rules aimed at preventing underride crashes.

These include mandates for stronger underride guards and enhanced visibility measures for large trucks and semi-trailers.

The Future of Truck & Passenger Vehicle Safety

The trucking industry is continually working to improve safety standards and reduce the frequency and severity of underride accidents.

Future safety initiatives may involve advanced technologies such as automatic braking systems and collision avoidance technologies, further safeguarding smaller vehicles and their passengers.

Underride Crashes often lead to severe injuries or fatalities, underscoring the need for:

  • Stringent safety measures;
  • Effective legal recourse;
  • Research and development; and
  • Regulatory oversight.

Through a combined effort from truck drivers, trucking companies, regulatory bodies, and the legal community, we can work towards significantly reducing the frequency and severity of these devastating accidents.

TorHoerman Law: The #1 Underride Crash Lawyers

Our attorneys specialize in all types of trucking accidents to assist you with the challenges of gathering evidence, negotiating with insurance companies, and fighting in court.

  1. Experience – We have a deep understanding of truck wide right turn accident cases and the legal intricacies involved.
  2. Personal Approach – Every case is unique. We give each client personalized attention, focusing on their specific needs.
  3. No-Win, No-Fee – You only pay if we win. This shows our commitment to getting you the best outcome.

For personalized guidance in any of these types of truck accidents, use our chat feature on this page to connect with an experienced Truck Accident Attorney at Torhoerman Law.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is an underride accident, and how do they happen?

    An underride accident occurs when a smaller vehicle, such as a car or motorcycle, crashes into a larger truck, typically a tractor-trailer, and slides underneath it.

    These underride accidents happen when oncoming drivers collide with the truck, often leading to severe injuries or fatalities.

  • How can rear underride guards prevent truck accidents?

    Rear underride guards are metal barriers attached to the back of trucks and trailers.

    They are designed to stop vehicles from sliding underneath a truck in an accident.

    When properly installed and maintained, these guards can significantly reduce the severity of injuries in a truck accident.

  • What responsibilities do truck drivers have to prevent underride accidents?

    Truck drivers are responsible for ensuring their vehicles, including tractor-trailers, are safe and properly equipped with necessary safety features like rear underride guards.

    They must also adhere to safe driving practices to reduce the risk of underride accidents, especially when navigating through traffic with oncoming drivers.

  • Are there legal options for victims of underride crashes involving tractor-trailers?

    Yes, victims of underride crashes involving tractor-trailers have several legal options.

    They can pursue claims for compensation against the truck driver, trucking company, or manufacturers if the accident resulted from negligence, such as inadequate rear guards or reckless driving.

  • What role do rear guards play in underride crash litigation?

    In underride crash litigation, the presence and condition of rear guards on trucks are often crucial.

    If an accident occurs because a truck lacks rear guards or has defective ones, this can be a significant factor in establishing negligence and liability in a lawsuit.

Written By:
Tor Hoerman

Tor Hoerman

Owner & Attorney - TorHoerman Law

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