AFFF Firefighting Foam Linked to Cancer and Other Serious Health Conditions

Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) is a type of firefighting foam that has been widely used for decades for suppressing and extinguishing flammable liquid fires.

Used anywhere from military bases and airports to manufacturing plants and fire stations, AFFF firefighting foam is typical in many industrial and public safety settings.

However, research studies have indicated a strong link between the toxic chemicals in AFFF firefighting foams and the development of cancer and other severe health conditions.

The chemicals used in the manufacturing of certain AFFF products, particularly fluorosurfactants, have been identified as potential carcinogens and toxicants, posing significant risks to human health.

What Is an Aqueous Film-Forming Foam?

Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) or Class B firefighting foam consists of water, fluorochemical surfactants, foam stabilizers, and other additives.

Applying AFFF firefighting foam to a flammable liquid fire forms a thin film on the liquid surface, which helps suppress the fire by separating the fuel from the oxygen.

This film also acts as a cooling barrier, reducing the chances of re-ignition.

Because of the chemical’s effectiveness, different industries and applications use AFFF firefighting foams, including:

• Military bases
• Airports
• Fire departments
• Manufacturing and chemical plants
• Highway emergency response
• Oil refineries and bulk fuel storage farms
• Oil tankers and offshore platforms
• Flammable liquid storage and processing facilities

These industries have long relied on using AFFF foam for fire safety, but many AFFF products are available on the market, some of which contain potentially dangerous chemicals.

The Composition of AFFF and the Presence of Fluorosurfactants (PFAS Chemicals)

Some brands of AFFF may contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), synthetic chemicals used in many applications because they resist chemicals, water, fat, heat, and friction.

These properties make PFAS chemicals ideal for firefighting foams as they help quickly suppress and extinguish flammable liquid fires.

Fluorosurfactants are a type of PFAS used in some AFFF firefighting foams.

Fluorosurfactants have strong surface tension-lowering capabilities, enabling the foam to spread quickly across the fuel surface.

However, certain fluorosurfactants, such as perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), have raised concerns due to their environmental persistence and potential health effects on humans.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) warn the public about the potential risks of PFAS exposure.

Because of their extensive use, many PFAS chemicals have been found in many parts of the environment, including the soil, air, drinking water, fish, and food sources.

The Environmental Protection Agency also reports traces of these forever chemicals in blood samples of humans and animals.

Additionally, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) expresses concern about the harmful effects of PFAS exposure on the immune system.

Because of the hazards of PFAS contamination, several government agencies have conducted studies to study and mitigate the health risks of AFFF exposure.

While more research is needed to understand the risks of PFAS chemicals, governmental and environmental agencies’ efforts have helped bring more understanding to the potential health impacts of AFFF exposure.

AFFF Exposure Symptoms

Exposure to AFFF or PFAS can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, leading to various symptoms and health problems.

The symptoms may vary depending on the duration and extent of exposure.

Some potential symptoms associated with AFFF exposure include:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Individuals exposed to AFFF may experience stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Eye irritation: Exposure to firefighting foam can cause eye redness, dryness, itching, tearing, and pain.
• Skin reactions: Contact with AFFF or PFAS-containing firefighting foam may cause skin irritation, redness, itching, or rash.
• Respiratory problems: Inhalation of AFFF foam or PFAS chemicals may lead to respiratory issues such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness.
• Liver damage: Prolonged exposure to PFAS has been associated with liver toxicity and damage. Symptoms may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, and abdominal pain.
• Kidney problems: Some studies suggest that PFAS exposure could affect kidney function, potentially leading to decreased urine output, swelling of the legs or ankles, and general fatigue.
• Endocrine disruption: PFAS chemicals can interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine system, which regulates hormones. This disruption can lead to hormonal imbalances, reproductive issues, and developmental problems.
• Immune system effects: There is some evidence that exposure to PFAS may suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

If you experience any of the above symptoms after exposure to AFFF or PFAS-containing firefighting foam, it is vital to seek medical attention and contact a doctor as soon as possible.

Types of Cancer Linked to AFFF Exposure

Several agencies, like the National Institute of Cancer’s Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), conducted studies that indicate an increased risk of several types of cancer in individuals exposed to firefighting foam regularly.

Below are some of the primary types of cancer linked to AFFF exposure.

Bladder Cancer

Several studies have shown a higher incidence of bladder cancer in individuals exposed to AFFF.

Toxic chemicals present in AFFF can potentially enter the bloodstream and accumulate in the bladder, leading to the development of cancerous cells.

This is prevalent in communities with contaminated drinking water due to AFFF runoff.

Colorectal Cancer

Exposure to AFFF has also been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.

The dangerous chemicals in AFFF can potentially affect the lining of the colon and rectum, leading to the development of cancerous tumors.

Colon cancer is another type of cancer that may be linked to PFAS exposure.

Kidney Cancer

Research has suggested a potential link between AFFF exposure and kidney cancer.

Forever chemicals present in AFFF can potentially enter the bloodstream and be filtered by the kidneys, potentially causing damage and increasing the risk of cancer.

In particular, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a suspected renal carcinogen.

Liver Cancer

AFFF exposure has been associated with an elevated risk of liver cancer.

The liver is responsible for processing and detoxifying chemicals in the body, and prolonged exposure to AFFF can overload the liver, potentially leading to the development of cancerous cells.

Studies show that PFAS causes liver damage and inflammation, increasing the risk of certain types of liver cancer.

Testicular Cancer

Studies have indicated a higher incidence of testicular cancer in individuals exposed to AFFF.

The chemicals in AFFF can potentially disrupt hormone levels and affect the reproductive system, increasing the risk of testicular cancer.

There is an increased incidence of testicular cancer in patients with higher estimated PFOA serum levels.

Prostate Cancer

Exposure to AFFF has also been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer.

Dangerous chemicals in AFFF can potentially interfere with hormone regulation, leading to the development of cancerous cells in the prostate gland.

Studies have shown a higher incidence of prostate cancer in specific populations exposed to AFFF or PFAS-containing firefighting foam.

Pancreatic Cancer

Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between AFFF exposure and pancreatic cancer.

The toxic chemicals in AFFF can potentially affect the pancreas, leading to cancerous tumors.

Studies have found a higher incidence of pancreatic cancer in people with known exposure to PFAS.

Other Health Problems Related to Toxic Firefighting Foam Exposure

In addition to the increased risk of certain types of cancer, research studies have also indicated a potential link between AFFF exposure and other health issues.

Some of the most common non-cancer health problems associated with AFFF exposure include the following:

• Thyroid disease
• Developmental delays
• Reproductive issues
• Reduced immune system response

Occupations at Higher Risk of AFFF Exposure

Occupational exposure to firefighting foam is the most common way people come into contact with toxic firefighting foam.

Several occupations have an increased risk of AFFF and PFAS contamination as they come into contact with the chemicals at much higher rates than the general public.

Firefighters

Firefighters are most likely to come into contact with toxic firefighting foam and are especially vulnerable to AFFF-related health issues.

Firefighters may be potentially exposed to large quantities of the foam in their line of work, and any residue may remain in their clothing, equipment, or vehicles.

Repeated use and prolonged exposure to AFFF increase their risk of developing related health conditions.

Military Firefighters

Military firefighters, including those serving in the Navy, Air Force, and Army, often encounter situations where AFFF is used to extinguish fires.

These individuals and other military personnel may face significant exposure to AFFF and its associated health risks since they use the firefighting foam regularly.

From training to actual firefighting duties, using AFFF has been commonplace in the military.

Airport Firefighters

Airport firefighters are responsible for responding to aircraft fires, and AFFF is commonly used in these scenarios due to highly flammable jet fuel and other hazards.

Using AFFF firefighting foam in airport firefighting operations poses a significant risk of exposure to airport firefighters.

Likewise, air traffic controllers and aircraft technicians who work near AFFF foam may be exposed to dangerous levels of PFAS.

Chemical Plant Workers

Workers employed in chemical plants or facilities where flammable liquids are produced, stored, or transported may come into contact with AFFF.

These workers are at risk of exposure to AFFF and its associated health hazards.

They may face long-term physical and mental health problems related to AFFF exposure.

Workers Responsible for Transportation and Disposal of AFFF

Individuals involved in transporting and disposing of AFFF firefighting foam products may also be at risk of exposure.

They must follow proper handling and disposal procedures to minimize exposure and potential risks.

People working for firefighting foam manufacturers, suppliers, and independent contractors may also be exposed to the hazardous chemicals in AFFF.

Do You Qualify for the AFFF Lawsuit?

AFFF firefighting foam lawsuits involve claims against those that manufactured and supplied AFFF firefighting foam products.

These parties may be liable for negligence, failure to warn, and misrepresenting the product’s safety.

AFFF manufacturers and suppliers have already been named in AFFF lawsuits for their role in the hazardous firefighting foam products, including 3M, DuPont, and Tyco Fire Products.

If you have been exposed to AFFF and subsequently developed cancer or other related illnesses, you may be eligible to file an AFFF lawsuit.

Understanding your rights and the legal options available to you is essential.

Consulting with experienced AFFF lawyers will help ensure your rights are protected.

Gathering Evidence for AFFF Lawsuits

Evidence is extremely important in personal injury claims regarding exposure to firefighting foam and subsequent health problems.

Your AFFF lawyers will help you gather evidence, but this part of the process can be aided by clients themselves.

Evidence to gather for your AFFF Lawsuit may include:

• Medical records
• Employment records
• Military service records
• Witness testimony
• Notes from medical experts
• Any other evidence proving exposure to firefighting foam and subsequent health issues.

AFFF foam lawsuits can be daunting for those unfamiliar with the legal process, but your firefighting foam attorneys can help you throughout your lawsuit.

Assessing Damages for AFFF Firefighting Foam Lawsuits

Damages refer to the total amount of losses, economic and non-economic, associated with exposure to firefighting foam and subsequent health problems.

Your firefighting foam attorney will help you assess and calculate your damages, advocating for a fair and adequate AFFF Lawsuit settlement.

Potential damages in AFFF Lawsuits include:

• Medical bills
• Future medical expenses
• Lost quality of life
• Permanent disability
• Loss of consortium
• Lost wages and lost earning ability
• Wrongful death
• Other compensatory and punitive damages

Calculated damages will help to determine a potential firefighting foam settlement awarded to you in the event of a successful claim.

TorHoerman Law: Your Firefighting Foam Attorneys

Our law firm is reviewing firefighting foam cancer lawsuits daily and assessing potential clients eligibility to join the AFFF litigation.

We are dedicated to helping those harmed at no fault of their own seek justice and compensation.

We aren’t afraid to take on large companies whose products potentially harmed countless workers, airport and military firefighters, civilian firefighters, and more.

If you have been exposed to AFFF and have developed cancer or other related illnesses, you may be eligible to file an AFFF foam cancer lawsuit.

Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation.

You can also use the chatbot on this page to find out if you qualify for the AFFF Lawsuit instantly.

We have secured over $4 billion in negotiated settlements and verdicts across all practice areas.

Our experienced firefighting foam lawyers know what it takes to win.

TorHoerman Law: Your firefighting foam cancer lawyers.