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What is a Contingency Fee? Personal Injury Legal Fees Explained [2024 Guide]

Written By:
Tor Hoerman
Tor Hoerman

Attorney Tor Hoerman, admitted to the Illinois State Bar Association since 1995 and The Missouri Bar since 2009, specializes nationally in mass tort litigations. Locally, Tor specializes in auto accidents and a wide variety of personal injury incidents occuring in Illinois and Missouri.

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and attorneys at TorHoerman Law and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced injury lawyer, Tor Hoerman, you can do so here.

TorHoerman Law does everything possible to make sure the information in this article is up to date and accurate. If you need specific legal advice about your case, contact us. This article should not be taken as advice from an attorney.

What Is a Contingency Fee Agreement?

Question: “What is a contingency fee?”

Answer: In personal injury cases, a contingency fee is a payment arrangement where the lawyer receives a percentage of the compensation only if the case is won.

A contingency fee agreement allows clients to pursue legal action without worrying about upfront costs or court filing fees, as the lawyer’s fee is deducted from the settlement or court-awarded damages.

On this page, we’ll discuss an overview of contingency fee agreements, how and why personal injury lawyers work on a contingency fee agreement basis, how contingency fees impact your total settlement amount, and much more.

Contingency Fee Arrangements Explained

Low to middle-class families in the United States find it hard to hire a lawyer to protect their rights or fight for fair compensation.

Between the rising cost of goods, stagnant wages, and the lack of financial reserves, many families from these groups simply can’t afford the financial burden of hiring a lawyer.

How much does a personal injury lawyer cost, exactly?

The cost of hiring a lawyer for a personal injury claim varies depending on the case’s complexity, location, attorney’s experience, and fee arrangement.

Personal injury lawyers recognize the wide financial gap between legal fees and the average people’s ability to pay.

As a result, most personal injury lawyers work on contingency fee arrangements, which are an affordable option for those who need legal representation but lack the financial means.

What is a Contingency Fee Personal Injury Legal Fees Explained

A contingency fee arrangement allows anyone to receive legal assistance from private lawyers at no upfront costs.

The attorney will deduct their fees from the settlement or damages the victim receives if successful.

If you are holding back from hiring an experienced personal injury lawyer for your case due to the perceived cost, you should look for a personal injury law firm that offers a contingency fee arrangement.

At TorHoerman Law, our experienced personal injury attorneys work on a contingency fee basis.

We aim to fight for the compensation you deserve while alleviating the financial burden of legal fees.

Contact us now to book your free consultation and learn more about how our lawyers can help you.

You can also use the chatbot on this page for an instant case evaluation.

Table of Contents

Understanding Contingency Fee Agreements

As mentioned above, a contingency fee arrangement allows individuals to afford legal support for their personal injury case at no up-front cost.

Most personal injury lawyers call this arrangement “no win, no fee” to attract more clients.

In a contingency fee arrangement, the plaintiff or the pursuant will schedule a consultation with an attorney to discuss the nature of the case.

After evaluating the case, the attorney will decide whether to pursue legal action.

If they accept the case, a contingency fee basis is written into the retainer agreement and signed by both parties.

The agreement outlines how much of the settlement or court-awarded damages will go towards paying attorney fees.

The typical percentage for a contingency fee arrangement ranges from 20% to 50%, depending on various factors.

To avoid issues when splitting the settlement or verdict, you must ask your lawyer how they came up with the contingency fee percentage.

Attorneys may also charge additional fees for expenses such as court fees and expert witness fees, which are typically deducted from the settlement or damages received.

Discussing these potential additional fees with your lawyer before signing a contingency fee agreement is vital.

The Sliding Scale Contingency Arrangement

Some attorneys offer a sliding-scale contingency arrangement to manage the financial risks of personal injury lawsuits.

This structure retains the “no win, no fee” feature of a pure contingency agreement but with a twist.

With the sliding scale contingency arrangement, the attorney’s percentage share changes based on when the case settles.

The closer it is to trial, the higher the percentage they’ll receive if you win.

For instance, an attorney may agree to a 33% contingency fee for cases that settle before trial and a 40% contingency fee for cases that go to trial.

This scaling option considers the effort and resources the attorney expends as your case progresses.

This arrangement can be complicated, and it’s essential to understand the details before committing to it.

The only downside to this modified contingency arrangement is early settlement.

Since there’s already certainty that the attorney will recover money when their client settles, they may agree to a lower payout.

At the same time, it also protects the client from losing significant amounts when the case settles early.

The Benefits of the Contingency Fee Structure

Contingency fees offer numerous advantages to clients.

Contingency fees enable individuals who may not have the financial resources to afford hourly legal fees upfront to still access quality legal representation.

This arrangement also aligns the interests of the attorney and the client, as the attorney only receives compensation if the case is successful, motivating them to work diligently to achieve the best possible outcome.

Reduced Financial Risk

One of the primary benefits of the contingency fee structure in personal injury cases is that it significantly reduces the plaintiff’s financial risk.

In traditional fee arrangements, clients often must pay their attorney’s fees upfront or hourly, regardless of the case’s outcome.

This arrangement can be financially burdensome, especially in cases where medical bills and other expenses are already piling up.

With a contingency fee agreement, the attorney only gets paid if the plaintiff wins the case or receives a settlement.

This lack of out-of-pocket costs means that clients don’t have to worry about losing money if their case fails.

The specific terms regarding the financial cost of an unsuccessful case may vary depending on the agreement.

Clients won’t have to pay anything even if the case fails.

Aligned Interests

Another significant benefit of the contingency fee structure is that it aligns the interests of the attorney and the client.

Because the attorney’s payment is contingent on the outcome of the case, they have a strong incentive to work diligently on behalf of their client to secure the highest possible settlement or verdict.

This alignment of interests helps ensure that the attorney is fully committed to achieving the best outcome for the client.

Most personal injury lawyers who offer a contingency fee arrangement are strictly selective about the cases they take.

If they see no chance of winning or the case against the defendant isn’t strong enough, they’re more likely to decline the case.

When a lawyer offers a contingency arrangement for your case, it’s very likely that they see your case has a high success rate or know exactly what to do to win it.

Since the attorney’s fee is typically calculated as a percentage of the final settlement or verdict, they have a vested interest in maximizing the compensation obtained for the client.

This arrangement can lead to more aggressive negotiation tactics and a greater willingness to pursue litigation if necessary, ultimately benefiting the client.

Access to Legal Representation

The contingency fee structure also helps ensure access to legal representation for individuals who may not have the financial means to pay for an attorney upfront.

Personal injury cases can involve complex legal issues and formidable opponents, such as insurance companies and a band of lawyers from large corporations.

Without access to legal representation, individuals may be at a significant disadvantage when navigating the legal system and negotiating fair compensation for their injuries.

The contingency fee structure allows clients to retain an attorney on a contingency basis, regardless of their financial situation.

This payment arrangement helps level the playing field and ensures that everyone has the opportunity to seek justice and fair compensation for their injuries.

This system not only benefits individual clients but also promotes fairness and equity within the legal system as a whole.

Is This Fee Structure Right for You?

If you’re worried about having adequate funds to pursue a personal injury case, it may be worth exploring contingency fees as an option for legal representation.

It’s essential to understand the terms and conditions of this fee structure before committing to it.

It’s also crucial to assess your financial situation and determine if you can afford other payment options.

Ultimately, deciding which fee structure to choose depends on your specific case and financial circumstances.

It’s always best to consult with an experienced personal injury attorney who can guide you through the process and help you make an informed decision.

A clear written agreement is the foundation of a successful attorney-client relationship in this setting.

In addition to discussing the terms of a successful case, your attorney should also be transparent about what will happen if your case fails.

While contingency agreements guarantee a “no win, no fee” arrangement, it may not always be true.

Some lawyers will convince you to share the burden of expenses if you lose, so make sure to discuss this possibility with your attorney.

TorHoerman Law: Get Justice Without Financial Risks

Money is the biggest hurdle for many individuals seeking justice after a personal injury.

In the modern legal landscape, the availability of vast payment structures makes it easier and more accessible for individuals to get the legal representation they need without worrying about upfront costs.

Our personal injury law firm, TorHoerman Law, operates on a contingency fee basis.

With our help, you won’t have to spend money to get quality legal services from a team of experienced and competent personal injury attorneys with a proven track record of success.

Whether you’re dealing with a tragic car accident, a devastating workplace injury, or any type of personal injury caused by another party’s negligence, we’re here to help you get justice without financial risks.

Contact us for a free consultation today, and let us fight for you.

You can also use our on-page chatbot for a quick and free case evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What exactly does a contingency fee cover in a personal injury case?

    A contingency fee in a personal injury case covers the legal services provided by the attorney, including court filing fees, representation in negotiations and court, and preparation of necessary documents.

    This arrangement ensures that the lawyer’s fee is contingent upon winning the case, meaning the attorney only gets paid if they secure compensation for the client.

    This can include covering expenses such as expert witness fees and other court costs, which are typically reimbursed to the attorney from the awarded compensation.

  • How is the percentage for a contingency fee determined?

    The percentage for a contingency fee typically varies depending on the complexity of the case, the projected workload, and the attorney’s experience.

    Most personal injury lawyers charge a fee that ranges from 25% to 40% of the recovered amount.

    This percentage may also be influenced by the stage at which the case is resolved—lower if settled out of court and higher if it goes to trial.

  • What are the benefits of choosing a contingency fee arrangement for my personal injury case?

    Choosing a contingency fee arrangement offers several benefits, particularly financial accessibility.

    Clients do not need to pay upfront fees or bear ongoing legal costs, which can be crucial for those without sufficient funds to afford legal representation.

    This method also aligns the lawyer’s interest with the client’s, as the lawyer only receives payment if they successfully secure compensation, motivating them to achieve the best possible outcome.

  • Are there any potential disadvantages to a contingency fee agreement?

    While contingency fee agreements provide significant benefits, there are potential disadvantages.

    For instance, if the case resolves quickly or with less effort than anticipated, the percentage fee might result in the lawyer receiving a relatively high payment compared to the time invested.

    Since lawyers might bear the costs of a lost case, they may be selective about the cases they accept, focusing on those with a higher likelihood of success.

  • Can contingency fees vary between different law firms or types of personal injury cases?

    Yes, contingency fees can vary significantly between different law firms and depending on the type of personal injury case.

    Factors that influence these fees include the law firm’s reputation, the lawyer’s expertise, the complexity and risk associated with the case, and the potential recovery amount.

    Some firms may also offer a sliding scale fee structure based on the anticipated settlement size or the phase at which the case is resolved, with potential increases in the fee percentage as the case progresses to trial.

Written By:
Tor Hoerman

Tor Hoerman

Owner & Attorney - TorHoerman Law

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